A task force formed by the government to address the water scarcity crisis in the Madhes Province has suggested 10 urgent measures to ease the situation and lift the province out of the crisis.
One major suggestion given by the task force is the repair of 169 defunct deep tube well systems across eight districts of the province—Saptari, Siraha, Dhanusha, Mahottari, Sarlahi, Rautahat, Bara and Parsa. “Repairing these systems, which would cost around Rs 260m, could restore irrigation to 5,135 hectares of farmland within 15 days,” it added.
Among these, 30 tube wells need new transformers, 28 require new pumps or panel boards, 33 need distribution system upgrades and 28 need new well construction. Additionally, electrification is required in 14 systems, while nine systems are not receiving power supply due to pending electricity bills. Likewise, 12 systems are suffering several other problems, while in seven areas shallow wells are performing adequately, reducing the need for deep tube well irrigation.
Another recommendation of the task force is to bring into operation 220 tube wells that have been constructed in the past two years but lack water distribution infrastructure. “With an estimated cost of Rs 749m, these systems could irrigate 2,640 hectares within 18 days. Fully equipping these systems would facilitate irrigation in up to 6,600 hectares and would cost an estimated Rs 1.43bn over four months,” it added.
The task force has also proposed integrated use of surface and groundwater systems, especially in areas like Saptari and Sarlahi, where major canal systems have insufficient flow. “Fifty new pumping systems could be installed to bring irrigation to 7,500 hectares at a cost of Rs 100m. Additionally, 150 high-capacity deep tube wells are recommended for areas where water scarcity is severe. These could irrigate 22,500 hectares within two months,” it added.
Likewise, the taskforce has urged the government to take necessary security measures to prevent transformer theft, ensure stable electricity supply, preserve ponds and small reservoirs, recharge groundwater, and conserve the Chure and Bhabar regions.
According to the task force, more than half of the region’s 169 deep tube wells are non-operational due to different reasons like missing pumps, stolen transformers, lack of maintenance and dried canals. It added that low voltage, defunct tube wells and dried-out canals have pushed the irrigation system in the province to the brink of collapse.
A long spell of drought forced the government to declare eight districts of Madhesh Province as crisis-hit areas on July 23. Only about half of the paddy fields have been planted in the province, which averages 1.3m metric tons annually, due to insufficient water.
