With less than 120 days remaining for the March 5 elections announced by the government, the political and security environments are far from ready. The country’s security situation remains fragile, and the morale of security agencies—particularly the Nepal Police and the Armed Police Force (APF)—is notably low. Half of the inmates who escaped during the Sept 9 jailbreak have yet to be recaptured, and the looted weapons remain untraced.

Tensions also persist between political parties and some GenZ groups, while party leaders continue to express doubts about the overall security preparedness. The government has yet to unveil a clear election strategy, and crucial talks between top political parties and the government have not begun. Prime Minister Sushila Karki remains hesitant to meet major party leaders, deepening the political uncertainty.

Of the three major parties, the Maoist Center has decided to contest the elections, the Nepali Congress remains undecided and the CPN-UML is demanding the restoration of Parliament. Relations between the Karki-led government and CPN-UML are particularly strained. Without securing the confidence of the main political forces, it will be an uphill battle for the government to conduct credible elections.

Since assuming office, PM Karki has taken a rigid stance toward major political parties. While public sentiment may favor leadership changes within those parties, it is not the government’s role to dictate internal party affairs. Reports suggest the government is reaching out to mid- and lower-level leaders rather than engaging directly with top leadership—a fundamentally flawed approach that undermines trust.

The international community is closely observing whether this government can deliver elections on schedule. The primary mandate of the Karki administration is to hold timely and credible elections. Failure to do so will raise serious questions about the government’s legitimacy and purpose.

We urge the government to act swiftly, initiate dialogue with political parties and foster a conducive environment for the polls. The Election Commission must also actively coordinate with parties to ensure preparation and confidence. Nepal cannot afford another cycle of political instability driven by ego and mistrust. Political parties must act responsibly, but the ultimate responsibility lies with the government to lead decisively and ensure elections are held on time.