India is providing political, diplomatic, and logistical support for Nepal’s March 5 elections, viewing the polls as the most viable path out of the country’s ongoing political crisis. Drawing lessons from recent developments in Bangladesh and following Nepal’s GenZ–led movement, New Delhi conveyed a clear message to both the government and major political parties: elections are the only way forward.
India was the first country to welcome the inauguration of Sushila Karki as interim head of the government. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi subsequently held talks with her, signaling strong diplomatic backing. Much of the Western political establishments also aligned with India’s position of holding elections on schedule. While Western partners emphasized the need for reforms prior to the polls, India argued that restoring law and order and conducting timely elections should be the immediate priority.
Initially, the leadership of both the Nepali Congress (NC) and the CPN-UML appeared hesitant about proceeding with the elections. According to political sources, Indian officials urged the NC leadership to take a firm decision in favor of elections, a move that also pressured the UML to follow suit. India further encouraged NC leaders to resolve internal disputes related to the special general convention and focus their attention on the electoral process.
The Karki-led interim government also sought India’s support in conducting the elections. This reportedly influenced its decision not to recall Nepal’s Ambassador to New Delhi, Shankar Sharma, who was appointed under the Nepali Congress quota.
India has since provided all logistical assistance requested by Nepal. The first and second tranches of election-related support have already been delivered. Under the first tranche, India supplied 60 vehicles, while the second tranche included 250 vehicles. A third tranche of assistance is currently in the pipeline. According to diplomatic sources, India believes that the March 5 elections will help ensure the formation of a democratic government and contribute to political stability in Nepal.
New Delhi assessed that postponing the elections could open the door for external and internal forces to destabilize Nepal, with direct implications for India’s security interests.India and Western countries broadly share concerns over China’s expanding influence in Nepal.
