Naruhito, Emperor of Japan expressed concern over the lasting scars of the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster, ahead of the March 11 anniversary. In remarks released for his 66th birthday, the emperor said that while infrastructure recovery has progressed, rebuilding livelihoods and communities remains a challenge. He said many survivors still carry deep emotional wounds despite the passage of time.

AP reported that the 2011 disaster killed nearly 20,000 people and triggered reactor meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Entire communities were evacuated due to radiation fears. Although many areas have reopened, a significant number of former residents have not returned, citing limited job opportunities and a weakened sense of community.

Naruhito, joined by Masako, their daughter Aiko, and Crown Prince Akishino’s family, greeted well-wishers from the palace balcony, AP wrote. He stressed the importance of passing down lessons from past disasters to younger generations and preparing for future emergencies.

According to AP, the emperor also voiced hopes that Princess Aiko would contribute to international peace and carry forward historical awareness. Under Japan’s male-only succession law, supported by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Aiko cannot ascend to the throne and would lose her royal status if she marries a commoner.