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Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli secured a vote of confidence in the Parliament on Sunday.

He garnered 188 votes while 74 members voted against him in the House of Representatives, the lower house of Parliament. A lawmaker remained neutral.

In the 275-member House of Representatives, 263 lawmakers were present in the meeting today.

Nepali Congress, UML, Ashok Rai-led Janata Samajbadi Party, Janata Samajbadi Party Nepal, Janamat Party and Democratic Socialist Party among others voted in favor of PM Oli.

CPN (Maoist Center), Rastriya Swatantra Party, CPN (Unified Socialist), Rastriya Swatantra Party and Janamorcha cast their votes against the vote of confidence.

CPN-UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli was appointed as the Prime Minister on July 14.

The newly appointed Prime Minister sought a trust vote at the House of Representatives (HoR) as per the Article 76(4) of the Constitution.

The Constitution of Nepal mandates that the Prime Minister appointed with the support of two or more than two political parties should seek a vote of confidence within 30 days of his/her appointment.

Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal failed to secure a vote of confidence in Parliament on Friday.

He managed to garner only 65 votes.

A total of 194 members voted against the confidence motion while a member stayed neutral.

The Parliament meeting was attended by 258 lawmakers.

Speaker Devraj Ghimire announced that the vote of confidence sought by Prime Minister Dahal was rejected.

Thirty-two lawmakers of the CPN (Maoist Center), 21 of Rastriya Swatantra Party and 10 of CPN (Unified Socialist)  voted in favor of Prime Minister Dahal.

Nepali Congress, CPN-UML, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, Janata Samajbadi Party Nepal, Janata Samajbadi Party, Janamat Party, Democratic Socialist Party and Nagarik Unmukti Party voted against PM Dahal.

PM Dahal sought a vote of confidence as per Article 100 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal after the UML withdrew support extended to the government.

This year’s monsoon season has once again exposed the glaring shortcomings in the government’s disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. With more than 80 lives lost, hundreds injured and thousands displaced across the country in just the first month of monsoon rains, it is clear that the authorities have failed to learn from past experiences and implement effective measures to mitigate the impact of annual floods, landslides and other disasters.

Police say 161 houses are submerged in floods, 138 houses are damaged, 54 animal sheds are destroyed, 41 bridges have collapsed, and 2,764 families are displaced due to various disaster incidents. The fact that such extensive damage occurs year after year reflects the government's inability to address this recurring issue. According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Authority, 92 people died due to monsoon-related disasters last year. Likewise, 30 went missing and 168 sustained injuries in different incidents. A total of 459 landslide incidents, along with 142 cases of flooding, 168 instances of heavy rainfall and 113 reports of lightning in 2023.

Experts have raised questions about the rainfall forecasting capabilities of our authorities. Although there is now a system to send alerts to people whenever water levels in major rivers rise, there is no such mechanism for other disaster events. Infrastructure development in Nepal has also been shortsighted. The collapse of 41 bridges and damage to roads not only highlight a lack of resilient infrastructure but severely hamper rescue and relief efforts, isolating affected communities when they need help the most. This points to a systemic failure in planning and executing infrastructure projects that can withstand the country’s challenging topography and climate.

Moreover, the government’s disaster response appears reactive rather than proactive. The focus seems to be on search and rescue operations after disasters strike, rather than on preventive measures and community preparedness. While the efforts of rescue teams are commendable, a more proactive approach could save more lives and reduce the scale of devastation. As Nepal faces the increasing challenges of climate change, the need for effective disaster management is more pronounced than ever. The government must act now to prevent future tragedies and protect its citizens from the devastating impacts of natural disasters.

The Rastriya Prajatantra Party has decided not to give a vote of confidence to Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

The Parliamentary Party meeting of the Rastriya Prajantra Party held in Singha Durbar on Thursday decided to stand against the vote of confidence, RPP Chief Whip Gyanendra Shahi informed.

The party, however, has not yet decided whether to participate in the new alliance of the Nepali Congress-CPN-UML or not, he further said.

The decision on the same will be made after the formation of a new government, leader Shahi informed.

The CPN-UML has said that President Ram Chandra Paudel should initiate the government formation process as per Article 76(2) of the Constitution after the incumbent Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal “loses the crucial floor test” in the Parliament on July 12.

A meeting of the party’s Secretariat meeting has taken such a decision. After the meeting, UML leader Pradeep Kumar Gyawali said: “There are no constitutional and legal ambiguities regarding the government formation process, there are precedents vis-a-vis government formation as per Article 76(2) of the constitution.” 

Furthermore, he said the NC and the UML will participate in the government on an equal basis.

It should be noted that NC and UML, the largest and the second largest party in the Parliament, have agreed to form a national unity government to address burning issues facing the country. 

Against this backdrop, the UML meeting has decided to strive for bringing in “more and more parties” in the government. While addressing the party meeting, party Chairperson KP Sharma Oli said there has not been any concrete agreement with the NC about forming a commission for suggesting ways to form the next government.

According to the UML chair, there has been a principled position on constitution amendment but no discussion has taken place (between the two parties) on specific issues concerning the amendment. Oli accused ‘some forces’ of trying to create confusion about the NC-UML agreement.

We have realized that some provisions in the Constitution should be amended in keeping with changing times, he said. Oli is of the view that Prime Minister Dahal, at the helm of a minority government after the UML’s recent withdrawal, is still working to prevent UML from forming the next government by refusing to step down.

The NC and UML have agreed to form a national unity government but the text of the agreement has not been made public yet. As things stand, Oli is supposed to become the PM in the first phase and then hand over power to Deuba for the remaining term. PM Dahal is seeking a vote of confidence on Friday amid speculations that odds are stacked against him.  

Meanwhile, the UML has issued a whip to all its members in the House of Representatives (HoR) to mandatorily attend a session of the lower house scheduled for July 12 and to vote against PM Dahal.

The frequent change of governments has been an usual phenomenon in Nepal. The country has not been able to see political stability even after promulgating the new constitution and holding two periodic elections. Although Pushpa Kamal Dahal has been at the helm of government since the November 2022 elections, despite his party finishing a distant third in the parliamentary polls, he has reshuffled cabinet 18 times by changing his coalition partners. In this scenario, the recent agreement between the two largest parties in the House of Representatives, Nepali Congress (NC) and CPN-UML, to form a coalition government offers some hope for a more stable future. 

The 2015 constitution, which has been hailed by Nepali leaders as among the best in the world, has contributed to political instability. No single party has been able to secure a clear majority, leading to a series of fragile coalition governments. The agreement between the two major parties to form a consensus government by bringing other parties on board, however, signals a shift toward more stable governance. This agreement, which covers issues ranging from constitution amendments to the formation of a lasting government at both center and provinces, has raised optimism among Nepalis who have long yearned for political stability and economic progress.

The new government has some pressing issues to deal with. The two parties have pledged to form a committee to amend the constitution. The amendments should address all the issues that are hindering implementation of federalism. The coalition must work toward amending the constitution to address existing barriers and create a more effective governance structure. Completing the peace process through appropriate transitional laws is crucial for national reconciliation and stability. It has been one of the major contentious issues for the three major parties in parliament. Likewise, improving administrative efficiency and public services should be a top priority to restore public trust in the government. Once the political situation becomes stable, it is expected to spur economic activities and create jobs, which is essential to address the growing discontent among the people, particularly the youth.

The new coalition must rise above personal and party interests. This union of two largest parties in the country is not only crucial for domestic progress but also to present a strong front against increasing external influences that threaten Nepal's sovereignty. The success of this coalition could be the turning point that the country has long awaited, paving the way for sustainable development and renewed hope for the people.

Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal is preparing to seek a vote of confidence within 30 days as per the constitutional provisions.

During the Cabinet meeting held on Thursday, Prime Minister Dahal informed that he will seek a vote of confidence from the Parliament as per the legal provisions, government spokesperson and Minister for Communications and Information Technology Rekha Sharma said.

"The government will not resign and will also not cross 30 days. The Prime Minister will face the Parliament according to the constitutional provisions. He does not have any plans to resign, " she said, adding, "Though the date for seeking a vote of confidence has not been fixed yet, he will take a vote of confidence as soon as possible."

The Dahal-led government faced a crisis after the Nepali Congress and CPN-UML announced that they will form a national consensus government.

The ruling coalition partner UML had withdrawn its support extended to the government on Wednesday.

The eight ministers of the UML tendered their resignation on Wednesday itself.

Both the parties--Nepali Congress and CPN-UML--have been urging the Prime Minister to put in papers and pave the way for forming a national government.

Issuing a statement on Thursday, UML General Secretary Shankar Pokharel urged Prime Minister Dahal not to make any decisions that will have long-term effect.

Madhav Nepal has been re-elected as the chairman of the CPN (Unified Socialist).

Nepal was re-elected as the chairman of the party from the general convention held in Kathmandu.

Similarly, Ghanshyam Bhusal has been elected as the party's general secretary and Jhalanath Khanal as the respected leader.

The party is currently holding its 10th general convention in Kathmandu.

The Unified Socialist had decided to form 299-Central Committee with 21 office bearers from the 10th general convention.