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Vehicular movement along the Kaligandaki road has been obstructed due to landslides at Gargare and Mulk in Kaligandaki Rural Municipality on Thursday.

Security personnel from the Purtighat Police Post have been mobilized to clear the debris, said Ganga Bahadur Saru, Information Officer at the District Police Office.

The long-awaited second phase of the Rani Jamara-Kulariya Irrigation Project—a national pride initiative—has been completed, delivering year-round irrigation to over 14,300 hectares of farmland and adding 4.71 megawatts of electricity to the national grid. Initiated in 2010 with a joint investment of Rs 27bn from the Government of Nepal and the World Bank, the project is hailed as a transformative leap for the agricultural and energy sectors of eastern Kailali.

The second phase, inaugurated by Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Tuesday, includes the completion of the Lamki Branch Canal, which now irrigates Lamki Chuha Municipality-4, 6 and 8. Water from the Karnali River is distributed through a canal stretching 25 kilometers west to the Patharaiya River, significantly expanding the irrigation network that supports farming in Tikapur and Janaki Rural Municipality.

Once fully completed, the project aims to provide perennial irrigation to 38,300 hectares of land, with 75 percent of the work already finished. According to Engineer Navin Paudyal, the remaining 25 percent will be completed within the next six years, including plans to extend irrigation from the Patharaiya to the Kandra River—covering an additional 18,000 hectares.

In addition to irrigation, the project has successfully integrated hydropower generation, producing 4.71 megawatts of electricity from its power plant in Katase, Janaki Rural Municipality-9. The electricity, generated using canal water with an eight-meter head, has been connected to the national transmission line since 31 Jan 2024.

“This is a proud moment for us,” said Engineer Bir Singh Dhami, who oversees the power segment. “We are generating 42 gigawatt-hours annually from a consistent canal water flow.” However, despite being operational for over a year, the power plant’s operation and management procedure is still awaiting final approval. While the plant is already transmitting electricity, a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the Nepal Electricity Authority remains pending due to procedural delays.

Minister for Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation Deepak Khadka confirmed that the draft PPA has been finalized and the ministry is preparing to move forward with the agreement.

Beyond irrigation and energy, the project is driving agricultural transformation in the region. Through its Agricultural Program Implementation Unit, it supports seed production, provides modern farming tools, and delivers technical training to farmers.

Eastern Kailali is now emerging as a seed production hub, with numerous cooperatives and private firms producing high-quality seeds of rice, wheat, mustard, and maize. Organizations such as the Seed Growing Farmers Cooperative in Munuwa and Top Agriculture Science and Technology Research Pvt Ltd are producing and distributing hundreds of metric tons of certified seeds annually across Nepal.

“Farming is now possible year-round,” said Kumar Raj Shahi, Chair of the Rani Jamara and Kulariya Water Users’ Committee. “Thanks to irrigation and agricultural support, crop productivity has already exceeded the national average in rice, wheat, and maize.”

Prime Minister Oli announced that the third phase of the project has been approved for World Bank financing, aiming to bring irrigation to the remaining 18,000 hectares and fully realize the project's vision.

“This is not just progress in irrigation and energy,” said Oli. “It is a roadmap for agricultural prosperity, energy independence, and food security in Nepal.”

Chief Minister Kamal Bahadur Shah and other provincial leaders have called for accelerated progress on complementary infrastructure, including the Lamki-Bareilly transmission line, Seti Highway, and the Paschim Seti and Betan Karnali hydropower projects.

There is a possibility of heavy rainfall at one or two places in the hilly areas of Bagmati and Gandaki Provinces today.

According to the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, moderate rainfall with thunder and lightning is also likely at a few places in the Tarai region of Lumbini and one or two places of Madhesh Province. 

This afternoon, the weather will be generally cloudy in the hilly areas of the country including Lumbini and Sudupaschim Provinces and partly cloudy in the Tarai region. 

Later, tonight the weather will remain generally cloudy in the hilly areas of the country including Koshi, Madhesh and Sudurpaschim Provinces and partly cloudy in the Tarai region. There is a possibility of moderate rainfall with thunder and lightning at a few places in the hilly areas of the country including Madhesh and Sudurpaschim Provinces and one or two places in the remaining Tarai region.

Currently, the influence of monsoon winds is active across the country, adds the Department.

Stakeholders have emphasized on the need for an early warning system to help reduce weather-related multi-disaster risk.

At a consultation organized by the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), various speakers said that an early warning system (EWS) is necessary to minimize damage as weather-related disasters have been increasing of late.

On the occasion, Director General of the Department, Kamal Ram Joshi, said that early warning is necessary in a country like Nepal with a complex topography, where the risk of water and weather-related multi-disasters created by climate change and its effects is increasing.  “An early warning system is necessary to minimize the human and economic losses that may occur from such disasters,” he said.

Deputy Director General, Suman Kumar Regmi, said that to make the early warning system effective it is necessary to improve the importance of monitoring and forecasting, the need for available resources, technology, infrastructure, institutional capacity and service expansion in a timely manner.

Joint Secretary of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority, Arjun Kumar Bam, said that a reliable early warning system will not only reduce the impact of natural disasters but also play an important role in protecting the lives and livelihoods of communities.

UNDP's Climate Change and Resilience Program Analyst Deepak KC said that the Early Warning for All campaign launched at the initiative of the United Nations will help identify the gaps in the EWS and determine the necessary programs.

The Early Warning for All campaign aims to protect all citizens of the world from early warning services by 2027.

Meteorologist Shanti Kandel said that due to the early warning system, damage caused by floods has been reduced in recent times and that an early warning system is also necessary for other multi-hazards.