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The White House is in talks with Qatar over temporary use of a luxurious jumbo jet that may serve as Air Force One during President Trump's second term.

Qatar confirmed conversations but denied that the jet will be given as a gift, describing it as an interim arrangement that is still being reviewed by legal authorities. BBC reports the jet may be donated to Trump’s presidential library after his term ends.

The aircraft will require retrofitting and security clearance before use. Trump, who is visiting Qatar this week, referred to the plane as a “gift” on Truth Social.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said any foreign gift would be handled in full compliance with US law. The deal has raised ethical concerns among critics, according to BBC.

The 2569th birth anniversary of Siddhartha Gautam popular around the world as Buddha, the harbinger of peace is being celebrated today.

Buddha Jayanti is celebrated every year on the full moon day of the month of Baisakh in the Lunar calendar. As Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death falls on the full moon day of Baishakh, Buddhists around the world, including in Nepal, celebrate the day with reverence and devotion to Buddha.

Likewise, Buddhist monks and religious leaders sit in chaityas, monasteries, vihars etc., and perform traditional rituals.

Special events are being held in Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha and in Kapilvastu, Swayambhu and Boudha.

Siddhartha Gautam was born to King Suddhodhan and Queen Mayadevi in Lumbini of present Rupandehi district in 563 BC i.e. 2569 years ago. Born as a prince, he became worried seeing the sufferings of the people.

At the age of 29, he left the palace and went for meditation and penance.

Also today, the Ubhauli festival is being celebrated especially by the Kirant Rai community across the country.

During the festival, there is a tradition of worshiping nature before planting the crops to ensure that the land gives good output. Chandi dance is also performed on the occasion of this festival.

Sakela dance is also performed among different sects of the Kirant community.

An international conference on snow leopard conservation, convened in Nepal recently, brought together experts, academicians, researchers, and policymakers from the 12 snow leopard range countries to strengthen scientific collaboration and conservation efforts. The conference focused on cross-border coordination and knowledge exchange to ensure the long-term survival of the snow leopard.

Current population estimation by Global Snow Leopard & Ecosystem Protection Program (GSLEP) shows there are 4,000 to 6,500 snow leopards globally. China has the highest number of snow leopard population with an estimate of 2,000-2,500. There are between 100–200 individuals in Afghanistan and Bhutan, 718 in India, 100–110 in Kazakhstan, 150–500 in Kyrgyzstan, 127 in Mongolia, 200–420 in Pakistan, 70–90 in Russia, 180–220 in Tajikistan and 20–50 in Uzbekistan. The species is currently listed as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List category.

However, habitat fragmentation, climate change, human-wildlife conflict, illegal trade and linear infrastructure development have emerged as growing threats to the survival of these species in the range countries. During the three-day conference—jointly organized by Peking University, National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC), Tencent Foundation and the Shan Shui Conservation Center—participants shared national efforts, scientific findings and regional challenges. The conference concluded with the adoption of the six-points ‘Kathmandu resolution on collaboration for snow leopard conservation’ that focuses on community-based conservation, transboundary cooperation, climate change mitigation, conflict resolution, feral dog threats, disease control and technology transfer.

GSLEP has aimed to secure at least 24 snow leopard landscapes across its range. The Snow leopard landscape is defined as an area with at least 100 breeding age snow leopards supported by connectivity and adequate prey populations. Nepal has three out of the 24 snow leopard landscapes- Eastern, Central and the Western landscape.

There are many actions that can be taken in snow leopard conservation on a regional scale. By strengthening trans boundary collaboration and habitat connectivity can secure the snow leopard habitat. It will also help to know the behavior and moment status of this range species. Sharing the data and creating a common data sharing platform will help to know more about this species in the high mountain. During the conference, participants urged to develop a policy recommendation for wildlife friendly border management practices and trans boundary peace parks. If the range countries’ governments agree on it, this will be a giant leap not only in snow leopard conservation with the whole wildlife species.

Engaging local people in conservation can help to secure the wildlife habitat. For example, Other effective area based conservation measures (OECMs) declaration can be a way to engage the local people in conservation thereby engaging locals in wildlife monitoring, citizen scientists methods, partnership and regular patrolling activities. Creating OECMs can be a new practice. As we are in the brink of a climate crisis, vulnerability assessment is a key indicator to know the habitat status so that resilient habitat can be protected. One of the best measures is to promote the use of technologies. Technology advancement and data sharing will help to manage the population and ecosystem habitats.  Creating a foraging habitat for prey species and rangeland management can increase the prey species’ ungulates population which can help to reduce the livestock predation.

As discussed in the snow leopard conference, we need to address the issue of habitat fragmentation due to climate change, illegal trade, human-wildlife conflict, and infrastructure development. Cross-border cooperation is also another factor to be addressed as many snow leopard habitats span national boundaries.

Nepal's recent snow leopard survey has estimated 397 snow leopards which is about 10 percent of the global population. The survey is based on using the camera trapping, genetic analysis, spatial monitoring, use of citizen scientists and other advanced technologies and modelling. The population density is estimated at 1.56 individuals per 100 sq. km.

However there are still challenges as 42 percent of snow leopard habitats lie outside of protected areas where habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching. Around 60 percent of Nepal’s snow leopard population is found in the western region. However, due to climate change and habitat degradation, approximately 40 percent of its habitat has been lost. To address these issues, Nepal has made a six year Snow Leopard Conservation Action Plan 2024–2030 to strengthen conservation efforts and ensure long-term survival. The action plan envisions a budget of $14.24m but securing the fund is challenging in the present context.

Lastly, Snow leopards do not have their borders and their habitat should be protected beyond the political habitat to ensure their survival. Science must remain neutral and collaborative in the midst of political tensions between the range countries these days. Conservation is a result of long-term commitment so, saving the snow leopard is not only about conservation, it is about saving the souls of the Himalaya and High Mountain.

Local stakeholders of Pokhara held a discussion on raising collective voices to save the Himalayas of Gandaki region.

Organizing a dialogue on “The Voice of Himalaya Parbat” at Tuse Village of Machhapuchhre Rural Municipality-1 on Saturday, they said that climate change has directly and indirectly affected different sectors  in the Gandaki region.

They published a 11-point declaration to unite for climate justice in the Gandaki region.

''Gandaki region is more at risk of climate change impacts,” Minister for Forest and Environment of Gandaki Province Besh Bahadur Poudel said, highlighting the urgent need for effective climate action.  

The Save Our Himalaya First (SOHF) Nepal in collaboration with Gandaki Province Forest Ministry, Province Policy and Planning Commission, Gandaki University, INSEC, NGO Federation Nepal Gandaki, Pokhara Metropolitan City Office, Rural Municipalities of Kaski, Mukta Foundation and Utpidit Mahila Jagaran Kendra among others organized the event.

Around 200 local villagers took part in the event, urging authorities to compensate the people of Kharapani area affected by the floods in Seti river in 2015,   

''It is most painful to recall that incident in which 72 people lost their lives and around half dozen people went missing,” Machhapuchhre Municipality Vice Chair Sita Adhikari said.

Various issues like flash flood hazard in Himalayan region, climate change, women and tourism, climate change and human rights and climate and biodiversity in the Gandaki region were discussed in the program.

Dr Krishna KC, Geographer Khagendra Raj Poudel, tourism entrepreneur Lucky Chhetri Karki, NHRC Gandaki Chief Nitu Gadtaula and Director of LIBIRD Bharat Bhandari aired their views on the issues.

Local people thanked the organizers and stakeholders for holding such an important program in Tuse Village, expressing commitment to keep the environment always safe and sound.

Gandaki Province Policy and Planning Commission Vice Chair Krishna Chandra Devkota, Gandaki Province Assembly members- Govinda Nepali, Nanda Prasad Neupane, Kusum Budha Pun—Prof Dr Kapil Adhikari, Pokhara Metropolitan City Office spokesperson Moti Raj Timilsina, SOHF Nepal Chair DB Nepali and INSEC Pokhara Chief Shiva Khakurel committed to take urgent action to combat climate change in Gandaki region.