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The Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) plunged by 15. 73 points to close at 1,904.40 points on Thursday. Similarly, the sensitive index dropped by 2. 79 points to close at 363. 12 points. A total of 3,209,214-unit shares of 267 companies were traded for Rs 983 billion. Meanwhile, Kalinchown Darshan Limited was the top gainer today with its price surging by 9. 99 percent. Likewise, Adarsha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited and NMB Sulav Investment Fund were the top losers with their price dropping by 10. 00 percent. At the end of the day, the total market capitalization stood at Rs 2. 77 trillion.

Police have arrested two persons in possession of illegal gold ornaments weighing around five kg from a hotel in Nepalgunj on Wednesday. Chief District Officer of Banke Bipin Acharya said that they were arrested with different types of gold ornaments weighing 4.924 kg. The duo were held acting on a tip-off, said police.  

Worried by the dramatic decline in revenue collection, the government has decided to lift restrictions on the plotting of lands after 10 months in a bid to improve the real estate business which has slumped massively over the past year. Introducing the Land Use Regulations 2022, the Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives, and Poverty Alleviation (MoLMCPA), halted the plotting of land. According to the regulations, the local governments across the country were required to classify lands on the basis of residential, commercial, agricultural and other purposes. However, of the 753 local levels, only a handful of local governments were able to conclude the classification of lands under their jurisdictions. According to businesspersons, this delay and other factors have hit the real estate sector hard. In a bid to improve real estate transactions, MoLMCPA put forward a proposal to amend the Regulations which was approved by a cabinet meeting on Tuesday. Prior to the introduction of the Land Use Regulations, the plotting of land up to 855 square feet, equivalent to 2.5 aanas, was allowed in the Kathmandu Valley. With the new arrangement in place, it was increased to 1,403 square feet which is equivalent to 4.1 aanas. With the government reversing its earlier decision, lands in the capital valley can be partioned up to 2.5 aanas. The new provision is expected to ease real estate business and partition of property. Earlier, the government had classified land into 10 zones–agricultural, residential, commercial, industrial, mines and mineral zone, forest zone, public use and open space zone, cultural and archaeological zone, importance, and others. As per the decision, MoLMCPA wrote to local governments to classify agricultural and non-agricultural lands. However, after locals in many areas across the country demanded their lands be classified as non-agricultural, local governments failed to classify lands as directed by the federal government. Of the 753 local units, only 160 were able to classify lands. Likewise, the government has also decided to extend the time for the local units to classify lands. According to people in the real estate and housing business, the lifting of restrictions related to classification on lands only cannot bring normalcy to the realty business. "The business directly depends upon financing and interest rates. As the economy is in the doldrums, we are not excited that the real estate business will see a sudden rise,” said Iccha Bahadur Wagle, President of Nepal Land and Housing Developers' Association. “Currently, the loan-to-value ratio for real estate is at 30 percent. Also, the interest rate is massive. In these difficult times, it is less likely that real estate business will see a rise." According to him, the banks previously used to offer loans of 50 percent of the real estate valuation which has now come down to 30 percent. "This means customers are now required to invest 70 percent of the money themselves which is difficult for many to bear in a single payment,” Wagle told the Annapurna Express. “This is the reason why the real estate sector is in a massive downfall.” Commenting on the loan-to-value ratio, Wagle further said that the ratio should be fixed at 50 to 60 percent as consumers are not able to invest a huge amount at once. “If the loan-to-value ratio is increased, the real estate sector would revive in just 10 days.” Similarly, realty sector businesspersons also demand loans at a single-digit interest rate from banks. “Lately, banks have reported increased liquidity. However, the interest rate on loans has not been reduced.” Recently, the Nepal Bankers’ Association decided to reduce the interest rate on deposits to single digits, but no decision has been made on the interest rate of loans. According to Wagle, real estate transactions declined by up to 85 percent after the introduction of the Land Use Regulations.

The Confederation of Nepali Industries (CNI) has sought an additional one percent cash subsidy from the government on exports of goods under the "Make in Nepal Swadeshi” campaign. The private sector body has demanded that subsidy for members associated with the “Make in Nepal Swadeshi” campaign while exporting using the collective logo of the Swadeshi, be increased to nine percent from the existing eight percent. “Make in Nepal Swadeshi” is a multi-year campaign initiated by the CNI in partnership with the government of Nepal. Its core goal is to create an ecosystem that promotes domestic industrial production, enhances the competitiveness of local firms, and stimulates demand for Nepali goods and services. Launched in 2021 amid the Covid-19 pandemic, it aims to establish more than one thousand new industries and increase manufacturing sector contribution to 26 percent of the gross domestic product by 2030 from the current level of less than 14 percent. It also plans to boost the country's export to $5bn annually in the next five years, which is currently less than $1bn. According to CNI, it is initiating to get a collective symbol for Make in Nepal products. Ram Chandra Tiwari, Director General of the Department of Industries, says that the department will expedite the process to provide a collective trademark to the members of the campaign at the earliest. In a discussion about “Make in Nepal” with the key stakeholders of the government organized earlier this week, CNI office bearers stressed the need to increase cash subsidy on exports which would help resolve the problems of domestic producers. The discussion was attended by secretaries from the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supplies, and National Planning Commission, among other officials. CNI President Vishnu Kumar Agrawal said that Nepal needs to increase the consumption of domestic products for the development of a self-reliant economy. “In the current challenging economic situation, the CNI aims to create a positive environment in the industrial sector and encourage entrepreneurs to establish a favorable business environment. The campaign is an effort for the same,” said Agrawal. Toya Narayan Gyawali, Secretary of Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Supplies said that CNI's campaign is crucial for promoting exports and replacing imports. “The government is serious in implementing the suggestion of the private sector to stop illegal imports, and increase import duties tax differentiation between raw and finished goods for the development of domestic industries,” he said, urging the private sector to suggest the government for the annual budget for the next fiscal year. Speaking on the occasion, Kewal Prasad Bhandari, Secretary of National Planning Commission, said the contribution of the manufacturing sector to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) had decreased to 5 percent. “In such a situation, both the government and the private sector need to join hands to boost the manufacturing sector.”